Saturday, March 31, 2018
سُبُل المياه في دمشق
Tuesday, March 27, 2018
قلعةُ دمشق
Tuesday, March 20, 2018
عروبةُ العرب
Saturday, March 10, 2018
كيفيّةُ تحوّلِ دمشق إلى حاضرةٍ إسلاميّة
Thursday, March 8, 2018
Az-Zaytūn's Church
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This Greek-Catholic church is located inside the wall of the Old City, south of the street called Straight of Biblical fame, and near the East Gate (al-Bāb aš-Šarqī).
Originally a Karaite synagogue, the building was sold by the last surviving member of this Jewish sect in Damascus in 1832 to be converted into a church under the protection of Patriarch Maximus Mazloum and with financial support of Ḥannā Bey Baḥrī, Ibrāhīm Pāšā's lieutenant in Syria during the Egyptian domination in the 1830s.
The church was devastated during the 1860 Massacre. It was reconstructed in 1863 thanks to private donations, foreign funding, and generous contributions from Mitrī Šalhūb and ʾAnṭūn aš-Šāmī.
A private house was assigned to the patriarchate in 1873 along with a priests' seminary and school. A boy's school was also added in a courtyard house.
The edifice is extant and in good condition.
Photo credit: Weber 2005 (on the left is a view from the west and on the right the north aisle).
Stefan Weber. Damascus, Ottoman Modernity and Urban Transformation. Proceedings of the Danish Institute in Damascus V 2009.
Tuesday, March 6, 2018
Saint Mary's Cathedral
This ancient Greek Orthodox cathedral goes all the way back to the Byzantine age, possibly prior. It is located inside the walls of the Old City, north of Via Recta and east of the ʾUmayyād Mosque and Maktab ʿAnbar.
When, at the beginning of the 8th century CE, Caliph al-Walīd decided to confiscate and demolish St. John's Cathedral along with the Roman temenos to construct the ʾUmayyād Mosque, he agreed to leave St. Mary's Church to the Christians, who, in return, had to renounce all claims to the new Islamic sanctuary.
Time, natural disasters, wars, and human follies have taken their toll on this venerable edifice. Two episodes are worth highlighting:
1. Damascus surrendered to Kitbugha, a Nestorian Christian lieutenant of Hulagu, in February 1260. The occupation was short-lived, as the Mongols had to evacuate the city after their defeat at the Battle of ʿAyn Ǧālūt in September of the same year. The invaders, however, had shown too much indulgence to the city's Christian population, allowing them to practice their faith openly and—if we are to credit certain accounts—provoking their Muslim neighbors with acts of impiety from the latter's perspective. With the restoration of Muslim authority under the Mamlūks, the mob took their revenge, destroying St. Mary's Church.
2. The last, and relatively recent, calamity to befall the cathedral was during the infamous 1860 massacre. Only a few years prior (1855), Reverend Porter described the building as "modern." The mob destroyed this "modern building" and leveled the Christian Quarter in its entirety. Thanks to financial support from Russia, the edifice was rebuilt in red brick shortly after.
This very important monument of Damascus is currently in good condition.






