Thursday, February 15, 2018

Ḥammām al-Buzūrīyyā


Located south of the ʾUmayyād Mosque in sūq al-Buzūrīyyā, Nūr ad-Dīn's Bathhouse is one of the oldest in Damascus. 

According to the Damascene historian ibn ʿAsākir, a bathhouse was constructed under the atabeg Nūr ad-Dīn in sūq al-Buzūrīyyā. We have a priceless corroboration in the form of an inscription at al-madrasā an-Nūrīyyā, constructed in 1172, establishing that Nūr ad-Dīn had constituted "the totality of a bathhouse recently constructed in sūq al-Qamḥ, aka the grain market" as an endowment for the madrasa. The bathhouse, therefore, was constructed somewhere between 1154, when Nūr ad-Dīn entered Damascus, and 1172. 

The edifice in 1943 was in a "remarkable" state of conservation according to Écochard and Le Cœur and had been functioning normally until a few months prior, before it had been transformed into a ẖān

According to Weber, the building was altered in 1887-1888. It was "in the hands of Ḥikmat Pāšā Mardam Bek" as of 1899.



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