Saturday, February 18, 2017
تاريخ سوريّا من الأزمنة القديمة إلى ١٩٢٣
Tuesday, February 14, 2017
دليل الجمهوريّة السوريّة في خمسينات القرن العشرين
Saturday, February 11, 2017
Gérard Degeorge
Saturday, February 4, 2017
The Treasures of the National Museum of Damascus
This 17 cm x 22 cm booklet is a reasonably concise introduction to the National Museum of Damascus. The copy in my possession is the second edition of an English translation by Dr. George Ḥaddād; the original work was composed in Arabic and French by Dr. Salīm ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq and published by the Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums in 1959.
The work is divided into two sections: a text of 40 pages followed by 70 photographic plates of an acceptable—though by no means outstanding—quality, mostly in black and white with quite a few in color. The samples selected span a wide variety of statues, panels, mosaics, frescoes, pottery, and much more.
I found the most interesting part to be the one relating the history of the museum. The beginnings were rather modest, and the restraints numerous: lack of expertise, limited funding, the international situation in the aftermath of the Great War… The first museum was founded in 1919 and was at the time directed, organized, and financed by the Arab Academy. It was housed in al-Madrasa al-ʿĀdilīyyā, an edifice completed at the beginning of the 13th century C.E.
Soon, it was realized that this venerable space was quite inadequate for the task in mind given the extraordinarily rich and ancient heritage of Syria. A modern and more spacious construction was therefore erected in 1936 at the southern bank of the Baradā River west of the at-Takīyyā as-Sulaymānīyyā. It was destined for the treasures and artifacts of the Classical (that is, Greco-Roman) period, whereas those antecedent to 500 B.C. were forwarded to the Aleppo Museum.
A major expansion took place starting in the 1950s with the addition of Qaṣr al-Ḥayr facade, followed by adding the Department of Oriental Antiquities in 1961 and another for Muslim Arts in 1962. Conclusion: the area of the original building had quadrupled by the time the guide was published.
The museum was subsequently divided into the following sections:
1. Department of Syro-Oriental Antiquities,
2. Department of Syrian Antiquities in the Greco-Roman and Byzantine periods.
3. Department of Arab and Muslim Arts.
4. Department of Modern and Contemporary Arts.
The lion's photo credit: James and Eleanor Moose Collection




