The presence of Egyptian cults in Batanaea is demonstrated by miniature statuettes that can easily be identified on the basis of parallels in terracotta as representations of Harpocrates. The attached photo is of a close replica of the child god riding an animal, perhaps a goat. The size and the pierced base are similar to bronze statuettes of ibexes found in the tombs of 3rd-century CE Dura Europos. These animal miniatures were used as amulets sewn on dresses. They were furnished with small bells hanging from chains fastened in the holes of their bases. We may assume that the Ṭafas Harpocrates figurine had a similar purpose, namely to provide protection from evil for the wearers of the dresses on which the statuettes were fixed.
Provenance: unknown.
Era: Classic.
Substance: bronze.
Text: adapted from Weber (p. 49-50).
Collection: the National Museum of Damascus.
Thomas M. Weber. Sculptures from Roman Syria in the Syrian National Museum of Damascus. Vol I, from Cities and Villages in Central and Southern Syria. Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft. Worms. 2006.
No comments:
Post a Comment