Thursday, November 2, 2017

A Syrian Goddess

"Here I am at your mercy princess-
 are you a goddess or a mortal?"



Thus did Odysseus address Nausicaa, daughter of King Alcinous (Homer, the Odyssey Book VI) but the lovely lady represented in this bust is an authentic immortal goddess and her Olympian abode is none other than the National Museum of Damascus.

Acquired from Banias (the occupied Golan) in 1965, this bronze imago clipeata (from Latin: portrait on a round shield) is about 39 cm in diameter and dates from the second half of the second century C.E.

Banias is an ancient city located on the slopes of Mount Hermon in the vicinity of the springs of the River Jordan. Its original name derives from the Greek Shepherd god, Pan (whence Paneas or Banias). It also is called Dan (the Old Testament) as well as Caesarea Philippi in the Bible  (Matthew 16:13 and Mark 8:27 KJV). It was re-baptized as Neronias under Nero but that name was short lived.

The site was captured by Israel in 1967 and has been under occupation ever since.



Thomas M. Weber
Sculptures from Roman Syria
Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft. Worms
2006

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