Sarapis is a Macedonian (Greek)- Egyptian synthesis the cult of which was introduced in 3rd century B.C. Alexandria by Ptolemy I in an attempt to unify the Hellenic newcomers with the natives. Etymologically, Sarapis is likely an amalgamation of Osiris with the Calf God Apis. It may be identified with the Greek Hades, the Lord of the Underworld.
Seen are different views of a statue representing a majestic Sarapis sitting on his throne with Cerberus (the monstrous multi-headed dog guarding the gates of the Underworld for the purpose of preventing the dead from escaping) at his right side. The sculpture dates from the second or third century C.E. and was acquired by the National Museum of Damascus in 1933 from a site called Khirbet Ramadan. The exact location of Khirbet is unclear as there exists several modern villages bearing this name but it mostly likely is of Southern Syrian provenance. The statue is 77 cm x 42 cm x 30 cm and is of grained white marble.
Seen are different views of a statue representing a majestic Sarapis sitting on his throne with Cerberus (the monstrous multi-headed dog guarding the gates of the Underworld for the purpose of preventing the dead from escaping) at his right side. The sculpture dates from the second or third century C.E. and was acquired by the National Museum of Damascus in 1933 from a site called Khirbet Ramadan. The exact location of Khirbet is unclear as there exists several modern villages bearing this name but it mostly likely is of Southern Syrian provenance. The statue is 77 cm x 42 cm x 30 cm and is of grained white marble.
Thomas M. Weber
Sculptures from Roman Syria
Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft. Worms
2006
لقطات مختلفة لتمثال من المرمر ٧٧ سم في ٤٢ سم في ٣٠ سم يعود للقرن الثاني أو الثالث الميلادي اكتسبه متحف دمشق الوطني عام ١٩٣٣ من موقع يسمّى خربة رمضان ومع الأسف هذا الموقع غير معروف في الوقت الحالي إذ هناك عدّة قرى بهذا الإسم ولكنّه على الأغلب من سوريا الجنوبيّة أي حوران وجواره.
النحت يمثّل الربّ Sarapis (أو Hades إله العالم السفلي عند الإغريق) جالساً على عرشه بكل جلال ومهابة وعند قدميه على اليمين الكلب المسخ Cerberus الذي يحرس هذا العالم ويمنع الأموات من مغادرته. تعود عبادة Sarapis إلى القرن الثالث قبل الميلاد والإسكندريّة عندما حاول بطليموس الأوّل توحيد الإغريق (والمقدونييّن) مع المصرييّن في هذه الديانة وأمّا من الناحية اللغويّة فالإله سرابيس على الأغلب كان تركيباً من أوزيريس مع الإله العجل آبيس.
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